Preparation
Preheat the oven to 350°F and position the rack in the center of the oven.
In a skillet over medium-high heat, cook and crumble the sausage until browned and fully cooked. Add the diced onions and peppers during the last few minutes of cooking. Once browned, drain any excess grease and set the mixture aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs until just combined. Add the sour cream, milk, hot sauce, mustard powder, oregano, thyme, sage, salt, and pepper. Stir until the mixture is well-blended.
Assembling and Baking
Lightly grease a 9x13-inch casserole dish and spread the thawed hash browns evenly across the bottom. Drizzle with melted butter, then toss to ensure an even coating.
Sprinkle one cup of shredded cheddar cheese over the hash browns, followed by the cooked sausage, onions, and peppers.
Pour the egg mixture over the layered ingredients, then top with the remaining cheddar cheese.
Bake the casserole, uncovered, for approximately 50 minutes. Check the casserole every 5 minutes after this point; it’s done when the edges are slightly browned and the center is nearly set. It will continue to firm up while resting.
Allow the casserole to rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.